{"id":11979,"date":"2024-12-09T12:10:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T11:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustavbih.ba\/article-ii-human-rights-and-fundamental-freedoms\/c-obligation-to-directly-apply-the-echr-article-ii-2-of-the-bih-constitution\/freedom-of-thought-conscience-and-religion-article-9-of-the-echr\/freedom-of-thought\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T16:28:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T15:28:04","slug":"freedom-of-thought","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ustavbih.ba\/en\/article-ii-human-rights-and-fundamental-freedoms\/c-obligation-to-directly-apply-the-echr-article-ii-2-of-the-bih-constitution\/freedom-of-thought-conscience-and-religion-article-9-of-the-echr\/freedom-of-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom of thought"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Freedom of thought could be viewed as a safeguard applicable to the stage prior to the physical i.e., substantive expression of thoughts, meaning the expression of thoughts \u201ctowards the outside world\u201d. Therefore, freedom of thought is included in the \u201cso-called\u201d absolute freedoms given that thoughts cannot be limited. Only after the expression of one\u2019s thoughts may thoughts be limited, not on the basis of Article 9(2) of the ECHR but on the basis of Article 10(2) of the ECHR (the right to freedom of expression).<span class=\"s1\"><sup>1627 <\/sup><\/span>However, in cases where certain \u201cexpression\u201d cannot be defined as a thought (because it relates to a pure defamation case), such an expression of thoughts cannot fall under the protection of freedom of thought.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>1628<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Freedom of thought could be viewed as a safeguard applicable to the stage prior to the physical i.e., substantive expression of thoughts, meaning the expression of thoughts \u201ctowards the outside world\u201d. Therefore, freedom of thought is included in the \u201cso-called\u201d absolute freedoms given that thoughts cannot be limited. Only after the expression of one\u2019s thoughts &hellip; <a class=\"text-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/ustavbih.ba\/en\/article-ii-human-rights-and-fundamental-freedoms\/c-obligation-to-directly-apply-the-echr-article-ii-2-of-the-bih-constitution\/freedom-of-thought-conscience-and-religion-article-9-of-the-echr\/freedom-of-thought\/\">Read&nbsp;more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11977,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11979","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Freedom of thought - Commentary on BiH Constitution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ustavbih.ba\/en\/article-ii-human-rights-and-fundamental-freedoms\/c-obligation-to-directly-apply-the-echr-article-ii-2-of-the-bih-constitution\/freedom-of-thought-conscience-and-religion-article-9-of-the-echr\/freedom-of-thought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freedom of thought - Commentary on BiH Constitution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Freedom of thought could be viewed as a safeguard applicable to the stage prior to the physical i.e., substantive expression of thoughts, meaning the expression of thoughts \u201ctowards the outside world\u201d. 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